论文部分内容阅读
目的了解淮北市流行性腮腺炎疫情动态,为控制其流行提供依据。方法运用流行病学描述性研究方法,分析淮北市流行性腮腺炎网络直报的疫情特点。结果4年共报告流行性腮腺炎2908例,2007、2008年报告发病率分别为41.09/10万、69.38/10万,明显高于2005、2006年发病率(8.46/10万、16.73/10万),市区(相山区)平均发病率为105.67/10万,高于郊区(烈山区20.88/10万、杜集区25.51/10万),濉溪县最低为15.59/10万。70.6%的病例年龄分布在6~15岁,主要是小学生。结论应对重点地区、重点人群采取有效措施,削平流行高峰。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of mumps in Huaibei and to provide basis for its control. Methods Epidemiological descriptive research methods were used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps direct reporting in Huaibei. Results A total of 2,908 cases of mumps were reported in 4 years. The incidence rates in 2007 and 2008 were 41.09 / 100 000 and 69.38 / 100 000, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in 2005 and 2006 (8.46 / 100 000 and 16.73 / 100 000 respectively) ). The average incidence in the urban area (Xiangshan District) was 105.67 / lakh, higher than that in the suburbs (20.88 / lakh in the fierce mountain area and 25.51 / lakh in the Duji district) and 15.59 / lakh in Suixi County. 70.6% of the cases were aged 6 to 15 years old, mainly primary school students. Conclusion Effective measures should be taken in key areas and key populations to smooth the peak of the epidemic.