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本科自1982～1988年收治了儿童眼外伤住院病人365例,共370眼,现将收治病例分析如下: 一般情况:(1)住院情况:眼科7年住院病人4619例,其中眼外伤1027例,占22.23％;儿童眼外科为365例,占住院人数7.90％,占同期眼外伤住院总数(1027例)的35.54％。(2)性别与年龄:男性289例;女性76例,男女之比为3.8:1。年龄最小者为6个月,最大者为14岁。婴幼儿组(3岁以下)为44例;学龄前组(3～6岁)为95例;学龄儿童组(7～14岁)为226例。(3)城市与农村关系:城市儿童眼外伤92例;农村273例。城市与农村之比为1:2.97。(4)眼别:左眼伤172例;右眼伤为188例;双眼伤5例(10眼)。(5)就诊时间:受伤后24小时内就诊者135例;2～5天就诊者91例;5天以后就诊者139例。外伤类型及致病种类:(1)穿通伤239例,其致伤
The undergraduate admitted from 1982 to 1988, 365 cases of children hospitalized with traumatic eye injury, a total of 370 eyes, the case analysis is as follows: General conditions: (1) hospitalization: ophthalmic 7 years inpatients 4619 cases, of which 1027 cases of ocular trauma, Accounting for 22.23%; 365 cases of children’s eye surgery, accounting for 7.90% of hospitalized patients, accounting for the same period the total number of hospitalized ocular trauma (1027 cases) 35.54%. (2) Sex and age: There were 289 males and 76 females, the ratio of men to women was 3.8: 1. The youngest is 6 months and the oldest is 14 years old. There were 44 cases in infants and young children group (3 years old and below), 95 cases in pre-school age group (3-6 years old) and 226 cases in school-age children group (7-14 years old). (3) The relationship between urban and rural areas: 92 cases of eye injuries in urban children and 273 cases in rural areas. The ratio of urban to rural areas is 1: 2.97. (4) eyes: 172 cases of left eye injury; 188 cases of right eye injury; 5 cases of binocular injuries (10 eyes). (5) Visit time: 135 cases within 24 hours after injury; 91 cases from 2 to 5 days; 139 cases after 5 days. Types and types of trauma: (1) 239 cases of penetrating wounds were injured