论文部分内容阅读
如何正确认识和处理市场经济与人的发展的关系问题,是当前社会舆论广泛关注,理论界悉心研讨而又众说纷纭的重要理论与实践课题。本文侧重于阐发马克思关于市场经济有利于人的能力全面发展的根据、条件和机制的系统论述。市场经济促进人的能力全面发展的深刻基础和突出表现,在于它比以往交往形态更有利于剩余劳动的创造,从而为社会提供了发展人的能力的自由时间和广阔空间。与此相关的,是创造财富的劳动体系、劳动能力、消费体系的多样化与普遍性;竞争机制有利于刺激人的创造潜能,鼓励杰出人才脱颖而出;物化的社会交往则建立起普遍的社会物质变换、丰富的社会关系,促使血缘的地域的民族的个人向世界历史性的个人转化。马克思既充分肯定市场经济是人的全面发展的必经阶段,又无情抨击市场经济尤其是西方市场经济对人的发展的消极影响。联系当代世界和中国实际全面把握马克思的上述科学思想,有助于深刘领会邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论对马克思主义的继承和发展,有助于用相关的科学理论指导实践、促进社会经济与人的全面发展。
How to correctly understand and handle the relationship between market economy and human development is an important theoretical and practical issue that has drawn wide attention from the public opinion at present, the theoretical circles have studied it in earnest, and diverse opinions have been expressed. This article focuses on elucidating the basis, conditions and mechanism of Marx’s systematic discussion on the all-round development of market economy in favor of people. The profound foundation and outstanding performance of the market economy in promoting the all-round development of human capabilities lie in that it is more conducive to the creation of surplus labor than previous forms of exchanges and thus provides society with free time and vast space for the development of human capabilities. Related to this is the creation of wealth in the labor system, labor capacity, consumption system diversification and universality; competition mechanism is conducive to stimulating people’s creative potential, to encourage outstanding talent to stand out; materialized social interaction is the establishment of a universal social material Transformation, rich social relations, prompting the blood of the region’s ethnic individuals to the world’s historic personal transformation. Marx fully affirmed that the market economy is an essential stage in the all-round development of human beings and mercilessly attacks the negative impact of the market economy, especially the Western market economy, on human development. Contact with the contemporary world and with China’s actual and comprehensive grasp of Marx’s above scientific ideas will help Shen to understand Deng Xiaoping’s theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics that will inherit and develop Marxism and help guide the practice and promote social economy through relevant scientific theories And people’s all-round development.