1临床资料患者,女,14岁,在校初一学生,因“高度警觉,睡眠困难,长达1年半”接受心理治疗。在5·12地震中,患者被老师拉出教室得救,看到教室倒塌及很多血腥的场面,非常害怕,由于抢救场地有限,自己包括班上的很多同学跟死者们呆在一起整整一下午。得知自己的2个好友和姑妈在地震中 1 clinical data, female, 14 years old, first-year students in school, because of “high alert, sleep difficulties, up to 1 year and a half,” psychological treatment. During the May 12 earthquake, patients were pulled out of classrooms by teachers and saw the classroom collapsing and many bloody scenes. They were very scared. Owing to limited rescues, they included many of their classmates with the dead for a whole afternoon. I learned that my two friends and aunt are in the earthquake