2007年以来,我国市场价格呈结构性上涨,成本推动价格上涨特点明显。改革开放以来我国经历过两次较严重的通货膨胀,本轮消费价格上涨与前两次存在明显不同。前两次是我国从计划经济向市场经济转变的前期,出现大部分商品供不应求而带动消费价格上涨,而现在是商品供求大体平衡。成本推动型的通货膨胀是最难治理的一种,因此今年完成调控任务的难度加重。 Since 2007, the market price in our country has been structurally increased, and the cost has been characterized by obvious cost increase. Since the reform and opening up, our country has experienced two more serious inflation. The current round of consumer price increases is obviously different from the previous two. The first two were the early stages of China’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy. As most of the commodities in short supply led to the rise in consumer prices, the supply and demand of commodities was now largely balanced. Cost-push inflation is one of the most difficult to govern, so it is more difficult to complete the task of regulation and control this year.