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一、国共关系由合作转向磨擦日本军国主义在1937年夏天对中国大陆发动的全面侵略战争,危及到整个中华民族的生存,国共两党分别调整了各自的政策,达成统一合作协议。这一顺应历史潮流之举符合全国人民的利益,从而得到了全国各阶层民众的支持和拥护。在抗日民族统一战线旗帜下,国民党军队在正面战场节节阻敌,八路军和新四军则迅速开赴敌后游击,以配合正面战场。中国军队团结御侮,一致对敌。国共两党关系在抗战之初是比较融洽的,国民党当局对八路军、新四军屡有嘉勉,正如陈毅所言:“上峰前后嘉奖电文数十余
First, the relations between the KMT and the CPC have shifted from cooperation to friction. The comprehensive aggressive war launched by the Japanese militarists in mainland China in the summer of 1937 threatened the survival of the entire Chinese nation. The two parties adjusted their respective policies and reached unification cooperation agreements. This move, which follows the trend of history, is in the interest of the people throughout the country and thus enjoys the support and support of the people at all levels in the country. Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, the Kuomintang troops staged a front-line battle and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army quickly opened up to the enemy guerrillas to meet the frontal battlefield. The Chinese army united against aggression and unanimously opposed each other. The relations between KMT and KMT were fairly harmonious at the beginning of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. The Kuomintang authorities repeatedly gave their encouragement to the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. As Chen Yi said: "