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当前,经济学的发展走到了一个必须有根本性突破的阶段。本文说明:经济学发展需要继承和发展马克思主义经济理论,需要兼容并蓄,吸收其他经济理论的合理成分,包括西方经济理论的合理成分,但是,对其合理成分的吸收要建立在用马克思经济理论给予改造的基础上;经济学的发展需要从现实经济生活中吸收营养,并且以金融市场成为“人造市场”为例给予说明;经济学的发展需要吸收自然科学发展的成果,充实和更新经济理论的自然科学基础;经济学发展还要遵循科学发展的客观规律,这一客观规律表现为两条道路——一条是基本范畴的分解和深入,另一条是理论从特殊向一般的演进。
At present, the development of economics has reached a stage that must have a fundamental breakthrough. This paper shows that the development of economics needs to inherit and develop Marxist economic theory, which needs to be compatible with each other and to absorb the rational components of other economic theories, including the rational components of western economic theory. However, the absorption of its rational components should be based on Marxist economic theory Economic development needs to absorb nutrients from the real economic life, and the financial market as “artificial market ” as an example to give instructions; economic development needs to absorb the achievements of the development of natural science, enrich and update the economy The basis of the natural science of the theory; the development of economics must follow the objective law of scientific development. This objective law shows two paths - one is the decomposition and deepening of the basic categories and the other is the evolution of the theory from special to general.