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[目的]探讨母亲职业稳定与否对婴儿喂养方式及营养知识的知晓状况,为儿童保健门诊有针对性地开展健康教育提供依据。[方法]对2007~2008年婴儿42 d时到我院儿童保健门诊体检的740名婴儿母亲进行调查。[结果]调查740人,婴儿纯母乳喂养率为61.83%,有稳定职业与职业不稳定者比较,纯母乳喂养率、部分喂养率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);知道母乳喂养好处、知道晒太阳好处、知道小儿佝偻病表现者所占比例均为职业稳定者高于职业不稳定者(P<0.01);儿童营养知识来自大众传媒、来自父母上辈传授者所占比例均为职业稳定者高于职业不稳定者(P<0.01、P<0.05),来自产后访视者所占比例2组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]职业稳定的母亲婴儿营养知识水平高于职业不稳定者。
[Objective] To investigate whether maternal occupation is stable or not, and how to know the pattern of infant feeding and nutritional knowledge so as to provide basis for carrying out health education in targeted manner. [Methods] 740 infant mothers who came to our hospital for child health clinic at 42 days from 2007 to 2008 were investigated. [Results] The survey of 740 people, the rate of pure breastfeeding of infants was 61.83%, there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and partial feeding (P> 0.05) Benefits, know the benefits of sunbathing, children with rickets were aware of the proportion of occupational stability were higher than those of occupational instability (P <0.01); children nutrition knowledge from the mass media, parents from the parents of the proportion of professors are occupations Stabilizers were higher than those with occupational instability (P <0.01, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the proportion of postpartum visitors between the two groups (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The mothers with stable occupations have higher nutritional knowledge than mothers with occupational instability.