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埠际贸易的宏观变化改变了上海原来的经济中心地位,上海工业中心的兴起,保持了其全国外贸中心地位。在对外贸易上,工业中心给外贸中心以强有力的支持;在国内埠际贸易中,上海的影响由外贸向工业中心转化,并保持强大的影响力。上海与对象口岸间的互动中,有直接航运的困窘、中外商人的利益争夺、资金的短缺与牵制,上海由此逐步形成了航运、商业和金融中心。
The macro changes in the inter-port trade have changed Shanghai’s original economic center and the rise of the Shanghai Industrial Center, maintaining its status as a national foreign trade center. In foreign trade, the industrial center gave strong support to the foreign trade center. In the intra-port trade in China, the influence of Shanghai was transformed from foreign trade to industrial center and maintained its strong influence. Among the interactions between Shanghai and the ports of destination, there is the embarrassment of direct shipping, the competition for the interests of Chinese and foreign businessmen, the shortage of funds and the containment of Shanghai. As a result, Shanghai has gradually formed a shipping, commercial and financial center.