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广义上的媒介是泛指一切可传达思想和情感的手段或工具,艺术领域指可使事物间发生关系的可传达的工具或介质。英国美学家鲍山葵在他的《美学三讲》中说到:“受魅惑的想象就生活在他的媒介的能力里,他靠媒介来思索,来感受。媒介是他审美想象的特殊身体,而他的审美想象则是媒介的唯一特殊灵魂”。本课题研究的媒介剂是特指丹培拉、油性、水性媒介剂。媒介剂在绘画中相当重要,媒介剂可使油画颜色变得稀薄,可影响整个画面的感觉,关系到创作、保存等各个方面。每种结合剂的性能不同,制作的效果也不同。很多年代已久的绘画作品都因为时间的久远和材料的问题,才会变得像如今一样又灰又暗。例如德拉克洛瓦的那幅曾经使人震撼轰动的《攻占君士坦丁堡》的这幅绘画的色彩,今天却以变成一片灰暗。从文艺复兴时期到19世纪,那时的油画制作是以多层罩染的方法为主,是以丹培拉为主的绘画形式。媒介剂只是绘画中的一个因素。媒介剂仅仅对技法或环境的大色调起重要作用,但并不起决定性作用。本文将媒介剂作为影像画面效果的重要因素进行讨论,从不同的绘画及技法的角度入手分析,分析媒介剂的运用在不同的绘画当中的作用和意义。
In a broad sense, media refers to all means or tools that convey ideas and emotions. Art is a communicable tool or medium that can make things happen. In his Three Aesthetic Lectures, the British aesthetist Bao Shan-Kui said: “The enchanted imagination lives in the power of his medium, and he relies on the medium to think and feel.” The medium is his special body of aesthetic imagination , While his aesthetic imagination is the only special soul of the media. “ The media studied in this issue refers specifically to Danpera, oily, aqueous media. Medium agent is very important in the painting. The medium agent can make the painting color thinner and affect the feeling of the whole picture, which is related to the creation, preservation and other aspects. The performance of each binder is different, the effect is different. Many of the most prolific paintings have become as dark and dark as they are today due to the passage of time and material problems. For example, the color of Delacroix’s once shocking ”Capture of Constantinople" has now turned pale. From the Renaissance to the 19th century, oil painting at that time was dominated by multi-layered masks, and was mainly based on the form of Danpera. Media is just one factor in painting. Mediators only play an important role in shaping the technique or the environment, but they do not play a decisive role. In this paper, the media as an important factor in image effects are discussed, from the perspective of different paintings and techniques to analyze and analyze the role and significance of the use of media in different paintings.