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本质上,卧室属于住宅中个人私密性生活区,是住宅套内空间中私密性最强的空间。卧室功能比较单一,以睡眠、休息为主或兼化妆、学习。但是,建国以来卧室设计模式的演变受到社会经济和执行国家标准的福利分房方式的制约,很长时期内卧室设计忽略居住者的实际需求,经历了最初“住得下”、“分得开”的“原始”阶段,才逐步向功能分类细致化,追求“方便舒适”阶段转变。同时,空间环境形态也日益趋向于功能明确、空间独立。 建国以来,我国卧室设计和空间形态的发展大致经历了以下几个阶段:
In essence, the bedroom belongs to the privacy of residential areas of personal living space is the most private space in the private space. Bedroom features a single, to sleep, rest or makeup and learn. However, since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the evolution of the bedroom design pattern has been constrained by the socio-economic and implementation of national standards for welfare housing distribution. For a long time, bedroom design neglected the actual needs of occupants and experienced the initial “live”, “ ”The“ primitive ”stage, it gradually meticulously classified functions, the pursuit of“ comfortable and comfortable ”stage of change. In the meantime, the spatial environment is also becoming more and more trendy with definite functions and space independence. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the development of China’s bedroom design and spatial form has generally gone through the following stages: