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目的:了解临安市中小学生结核病防治知识知晓情况和获取渠道,为结核病防治健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:在全市中小学校采用分层整群抽样方法,对634名学生进行结核病防治知识问卷调查。结果:634份问卷中,小学生、初中生、高中生结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率分别为85.3%、84.3%、67.2%,全部正确分别为21.64%、47.41%、49.03%,其知识主要来源渠道:小学生、初中生以学校宣传教育为主,高中生以阅读报纸、杂志、书刊为主。结论:临安市中小学生结核病防治知识水平较高。达到结核病防治规划指标,但仍存在薄弱环节,需不断改进创新健康教育模式与方法。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and access of tuberculosis prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in Lin’an and to provide a scientific basis for health education on tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used in primary and secondary schools in the city to investigate 637 students about TB prevention and control knowledge. Results: The total awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge among primary, middle school and high school students in 634 questionnaires was 85.3%, 84.3% and 67.2% respectively, all of them were 21.64%, 47.41% and 49.03% respectively, and their main sources of knowledge Channels: primary school, junior high school to school education, high school students to read newspapers, magazines, books mainly. Conclusion: There is a high level of TB knowledge among primary and secondary school students in Lin’an. However, there are still some weak points in TB prevention and control programs, and we must continuously improve the modes and methods of innovative health education.