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18世纪的启蒙运动作为欧洲文明现代化进程中的关键一环,上承肇始于14-15世纪的文艺复兴运动和16世纪宗教改革及17世纪笛卡尔、莱布尼茨哲学体系对神学的胜利,是欧洲精神之树在18世纪开出的硕果,其引发的巨大变革再怎么赞誉也不为过。在次意义上本文试图简单梳理国内外英国启蒙运动与文学研究的基本状况。
The 18th century Enlightenment, as the key link in the process of the modernization of European civilization, inherited the theological victory of the Renaissance movement from the 14th to the 15th century and the religious reform of the 16th century and the 17th century Cartesian and Leibniz philosophical system, Is the fruit of the tree of European spirits that emanated from the 18th century. It is not an exaggeration to praise the tremendous changes that have been triggered. In the second sense, this article tries to sort out the basic conditions of British Enlightenment and literary studies both at home and abroad.