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一、绪言综观从过去到未来的日本工业全貌,可以予见,日本以原料、能源的巨量消耗为标志的重化工工业时代不久将进入转变期,将逐步转向耗用资源少、知识密集度和附加价值高的工业。其中之一就是电子工业。有鉴于此,回顾一下日本电子材料工业过去所走的道路,以及予测它在未来如何变革,对于今后从事电子材料事业的科学技术人员来说,将是极重要的。首先,综观电子工业,其包罗的范围极其广泛,从电视机、收音机、电子计算机等
I. INTRODUCTION Looking at the whole picture of Japan’s industry from the past to the future, we can see that the heavy chemical industry in Japan, marked by the huge consumption of raw materials and energy, will soon enter a transitional period and will gradually shift to less resource-consuming and knowledge-intensive And the added value of the industry. One of them is the electronics industry. In view of this, reviewing the path taken by Japan’s electronic materials industry in the past and predicting how it will change in the future will be extremely important for those scientists and technicians who are engaged in the electronic materials business in the future. First of all, look at the electronics industry, its coverage is extremely broad, from television sets, radios, computers, etc.