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目的分析沈阳城区妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)妇女常见患病危险因素。方法连续选择2012年1月~2012年12月前往辽宁省妇幼保健院门诊就诊的GDM妇女88例,入选对象接受了“城区GDM常见患病危险因素调查表”调查,并与151例同期就诊未发生GDM孕妇(对照组)的相同调查表统计结果比较。结果 GDM组的平均年龄、糖尿病家族史、孕前体质量指数、孕20周前空腹血糖和孕期体重增长率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论糖尿病家族史、多次流产、孕前肥胖、孕20周前空腹血糖高和孕期体重增长的沈阳城区孕妇更容易发生GDM。
Objective To analyze the common risk factors of women with gestational diabetes (GDM) in Shenyang city. Methods A total of 88 GDM women who went to outpatient clinics of MCH hospitals in Liaoning Province from January 2012 to December 2012 were enrolled in this study. The selected subjects were surveyed by questionnaire of common risk factors of GDM in urban areas and 151 cases The same survey of GMI pregnant women (control group) did not occur in the treatment of statistical comparison results. Results The mean age, family history of diabetes, body mass index before pregnancy, fasting blood glucose before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy in GDM group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion Pregnant women in urban areas of Shenyang are more likely to develop GDM because of their family history of diabetes mellitus, multiple miscarriage, pre-pregnancy obesity, fasting plasma glucose 20 weeks before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy.