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腹泻又称小儿泄泻,属于现代医学所称的消化不良,肠以及肠外感染等引起的腹泻疾病。小儿泄泻致病因素为外感时邪,内伤乳食和素体脾胃虚弱所致。张景岳说:泄泻之本无不由脾胃,所以其病变的部位,皆属于脾胃。盖胃为水谷之海。脾主运化,若脾胃虚弱,饮食不节,或外邪侵袭,则运化功能不健,不能腐熟水谷,水谷不能化生精微,水反为湿,谷反为滞,而下,形成泄泻。笔者使用和中消食,清肠泄泻,温中祛寒的原则来治疗腹泻(消化不良),制出了中药小儿敷脐散,经2O1例临床观察,收到良好效果,现介绍如下:
Diarrhea, also known as diarrhea in children, belongs to diarrhea caused by indigestion, intestinal and intestinal infections in modern medicine. Pediatric diarrhea caused by pathogenic factors, exogenous evil, internal injuries and weak body caused by spleen and stomach. Zhang Jingyue said: The diarrhea is caused by the spleen and stomach, so the lesions are part of the spleen and stomach. Cover stomach is the sea of water valley. If spleen and stomach are weak, if the spleen and stomach are weak, the diet is not regular, or the exogenous evils invade, the function of transportation and transportation is not healthy. The water can not be decomposed. The water can not be metamorphosed, the water is wet, the valley is stagnant, and the next, the formation of leakage. diarrhea. The author used the principle of eliminating food, clearing bowel diarrhea, warming phlegm, treating diarrhea (indigestion), and made a Chinese medicine umbilical cord. After receiving clinical observations of 2O1 cases, he received good results. The following are introduced: