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一个世纪以来,喉癌的治疗主要是手术切除,术后病人丧失了喉功能,致使正常的发音、呼吸、吞咽等遭到不同程度破坏,影响到正常社交、工作及生活,病人十分痛苦。本世纪六十年代起,国内外喉科专家为喉术后重建功能作了大量研究、先后采用人工喉、电子喉、喉移植及发音重建手术等各种方法,谋求代偿部份喉功能、但都距生理要求十分遥远。 1988年我院摆脱常规手术治疗喉癌方法,应用光动力疗法(photodynamic therapy)治疗早期喉癌,保全了正常喉功能,取得初步效果。
For a century, the treatment of laryngeal cancer was mainly surgical resection. After the patient lost his laryngeal function, normal speech, breathing, swallowing, etc. were destroyed to varying degrees, affecting normal social life, work, and life. The patient was very painful. Since the 1960s, domestic and international throat specialists have conducted extensive research on postoperative reconstructive function of laryngectomy, and have used artificial laryngeal, electronic laryngeal, laryngeal transplantation, and pronunciation reconstruction to achieve partial laryngeal function. But all are far from physiological requirements. In 1988, our hospital got rid of routine surgery for laryngeal cancer. Photodynamic therapy was used to treat early laryngeal cancer. Normal laryngeal function was preserved and initial results were obtained.