主流理论认为,制度决定了行为体的行为,但同时又建立在行为体本身的行为基础之上。学者如何避免内生性陷阱呢?本文强调一种具有一定程度外源性的因素的重要性,即制度模式及其设计。由于这些概念框架并非出自行为体的偏好,因此它们在制度建设中发挥了不可低估的独立作用。事实 The mainstream theory holds that the system determines the behavior of the actors, but at the same time it is based on the behavior of the actors themselves. How can academics avoid endogenous traps? This article emphasizes the importance of a somewhat exogenous factor, namely the institutional model and its design. Since these conceptual frameworks do not come from the preferences of actors, they play an irreconcilable independent role in institutional development. fact