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语言意识是学习者对语言学习、语言知识及语言应用等的综合感知与认识。本文从语言意识概念入手,在分析与总结有关语言意识的自然属性与社会属性的研究基础上,指出现有研究重语法意识、语用意识,轻批判性语言意识;注重某种单一语言的语言意识研究,缺乏两种及两种以上语言的语言意识界面研究和空缺对比研究等。研究方法上存在重横向、轻纵向等问题。最后本文提出,研究内容上不仅应拓宽与深化语言意识研究主题,还应注重本土化研究;研究方法上除了加强历时与个案研究,事件相关电位、功能核磁共振、眼动等技术的运用也是未来重要的研究方法。
Language awareness is the learner’s comprehensive perception and understanding of language learning, language knowledge and language application. Starting from the concept of language awareness, based on the analysis and summarization of the natural attributes and social attributes of language awareness, this paper points out that the existing researches focus on grammatical awareness, pragmatic awareness and light critical language awareness; focusing on the language of a single language Awareness research, the lack of two or more languages and language awareness interface research and comparative study of vacancies. Research methods exist on the horizontal and vertical issues. Finally, this paper proposes that the content of the study not only broaden and deepen the theme of language awareness, but also focus on the localization of research; research methods in addition to strengthening the duration and case studies, event-related potentials, functional MRI, eye movements and other technologies are also the future Important research methods.