中药的合理应用是一项复杂而重要的工作。我们仅谈谈对院中药工作的一些粗浅看法。一、中药处方我们分析了1500张中药处方(不包括中成药方),其中多数处方比较合理,但也有部分不够严谨,严绍民指出的处方书写不规格,药物用法不明及用药超量等不合理现象均不同程度存在,不复赘述。值得注意的是,有些处方药材品种不明确,如写“加皮”,而不注明“五加皮”或“香加皮”,殊不知二者来源不同,性能各异,香加皮强心作用很强,用量过多易中毒,注射于动物,可使血压上升极高,约3～20分钟即可致死;五加皮性温和,注射后血压无甚变动,两药用量亦有差别。77年版和85年版 The rational application of Chinese medicine is a complex and important task. We only talk about some superficial views on the Chinese medicine work in the hospital. I. Prescriptions for Chinese medicines We analyzed 1,500 prescriptions for Chinese medicines (excluding proprietary Chinese medicines). Most of them are more reasonable, but some are not rigorous. Yan Shaomin pointed out that prescriptions are not written, medications are not used, and medications are unreasonable. All exist in different degrees, no longer go into details. It is worth noting that some types of prescription medicines are not clear, such as writing “Gapi” without indicating “Five plus Pi” or “Plum Plus Pi”. They don’t know that the two sources have different origins and their properties are different. The effect is very strong, the amount is too easy to poison, injection in animals, can increase the blood pressure is very high, about 3 to 20 minutes to death; five plus skin mild, no change in blood pressure after injection, the amount of the two drugs are also different . 77th Edition and 85th Edition