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目的了解厦门港船舶蜚蠊种群结构,为船舶旅游卫生、船舶媒介生物控制,以及防病提供依据。方法用蟑螂监测盒,选用新鲜面包作为诱饵和粘捕法进行调查。结果捕获蜚蠊981只,经分类鉴定:蜚蠊种群有2属3种,德国小蠊为优势种,占76.1%,其次是美洲大蠊和澳洲大蠊。蜚蠊密度季节消长明显。结论厦门港船舶受蟑螂侵害最严重的主要为德国小蠊,是主要防制对象。
Objective To understand the population structure of cockroaches in Xiamen Port and provide the basis for the tourism hygiene of ships, the biological control of ships and disease prevention. Methods Cockroach monitoring box, the selection of fresh bread as bait and stick catching method to investigate. Results The results showed that 981 cockroaches were captured and identified. There were 2 genera and 3 species of cockroach. The dominant species was Blattella germanica, accounting for 76.1%, followed by American cockroach and Australian cockroach. Cockroach density of the season of significant growth and decline. Conclusion The most serious cockroach infested ship in Xiamen Port is dominated by Blattella germanica, which is the main control target.