论文部分内容阅读
唐代药圣孙思邈的《备急千金要方》、《千金冀方》对方剂学有突出的贡献。其中有关药酒配方的记载亦很详备,本文仅就《千金》两方所载“药酒”方进行初步探讨。从《千金》两方所载药酒看,药酒的应用范围已涉及内、外、妇、五官诸科,可治疗多种疾患。其配方少则一味,多则40余味,有简有繁,药物的选择与配伍也独具特色,既有纯补、纯泻,更有攻补兼施,寒热并用,反映了当时的组方水平。药酒最常用于风寒湿痹、中风及其他原因所致的经络阻滞,气血运行不畅一类病症,多见肢体疼痛、手足拘急、腰脚不遂等。治疗此类病症孙氏组方约分四类:1.以祛风胜湿散寒止痛药物为主要组成部分,常选附子(天雄、侧子、乌头)、干姜、桂心、蜀椒、五加皮、秦艽、防风、独活等以祛除病因,缓解症状;
In the Tang Dynasty, Sheng Shengsun’s “Prepare for Thousand Gold Prescriptions” and “Qian Jin Fang Fang” had outstanding contributions. The records of the prescriptions for medicinal wines are also very detailed. This article will only conduct preliminary discussions on the “medicinal wines” contained in the two parties. Judging from the liquor contained in the two parties, the scope of application of medicinal wines has involved the internal, external, gynaecological, and facial features. It can treat a variety of diseases. Its formula is at least blindly, with more than 40 aftertastes, simple and complex, unique selection and compatibility of drugs, both pure, pure diarrhea, and more attack and application, cold and heat, reflecting the group at that time. Level. Medicinal wine is most commonly used for meridian blockage due to cold, dampness, apoplexy, and other causes. It is a type of illness in which blood runs poorly, and physical pain, urgency, and weakness are common. There are four types of Sun’s group prescriptions for treating these types of conditions: 1. Take Fufeng Shenghe, cold and pain relief medicine as the main component, often choose Fuzi (Tianxiong, side child, aconite), dried ginger, cinnamon, and wolfberry , Wujiapi, Gentiana, wind protection, independent living, etc. to eliminate the cause, relieve symptoms;