宫颈癌是我国妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,严重危害妇女的健康和生命,在发展中国家其发病率有逐年升高趋势。目前子宫颈癌筛查是预防和控制子宫颈癌的主要手段,国际上推荐最佳的宫颈癌筛查方案是液基细胞学联合人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测。由于此方案价格昂贵,在经济欠发达地区及基层医疗单位难以普遍实施,国内外学者试图寻找 Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women in our country, which seriously endangers women’s health and life. The incidence of cervical cancer in developing countries has been increasing year by year. At present, cervical cancer screening is the main means to prevent and control cervical cancer. The best recommended cervical cancer screening program is liquid-based cytology combined with human papillomavirus (HPV) test. Due to the high cost of this program, it is difficult to be universally implemented in economically underdeveloped areas and primary medical units, and domestic and foreign scholars try to find