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福柯通过审视话语与权力,构建了人与世界之间的话语关系。他以话语为人类本质活动的理念为话语共同体理论的提出奠定了基础。目前,话语共同体已经成为国外学者研究专门用途语言的基本框架,但是国内学者却较少关注这一理论。本文从福柯的话语理论入手,发掘并构建话语共同体的理论基础,希望能够为专门用途语言研究提供新的参考。
By examining discourse and power, Foucault constructed the discourse relationship between man and the world. His theory of discourse as the essence of human activity laid the foundation for the discourse community theory. At present, the discursive community has become the basic framework for foreign scholars to study the language of special-purpose use, but domestic scholars pay less attention to this theory. This paper starts with Foucault’s theory of discourse, explores and constructs the theoretical basis of discourse community, and hopes to provide a new reference for the study of specialized language.