随着近代“主体哲学的转向” ,人的主体性开始确立 ,于是“价值”一词首先被一些英国古典政治经济学家使用 ,而任何事物的关键似乎也仅在于其对人是否有价值 ,是否能满足某种需要 ,这种最初的经济思考方法相伴着经济学的日益成熟 ,慢慢扩展到其它领域。早在 18世纪时 ,贝卡利亚 With the modern “shift of subject philosophy,” human subjectivity began to be established. The term “value” was first used by some classical British political economists. The crux of anything seems to lie only in whether it is valuable to people. Whether it can meet a certain need, this initial method of economic thinking accompanied by the growing maturity of economics, and slowly extended to other areas. Back in the 18th century, Beccaria