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笔者从中国封建社会土地、赋税制度的发展变化 ,说明从明中叶以后 ,由于商品经济的发展出现了资本主义萌芽。土地商业化和私有化迅速发展并成为趋势 ,迫使封建土地赋税制发生变化。虽然中国的基本经济结构仍保留着农业和家庭手工业相结合的形式 ,中国封建社会还没有发生本质的变化 ,但资本主义萌芽毕竟在封建社会内部产生了 ,而且这种萌芽在不可遏制地生长着 ,中国的社会性质正在发生着初步的转变。
The author from the development of China’s feudal society, land tax system, shows that since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the development of commodity economy emerged the seeds of capitalism. Commercialization and privatization of land have rapidly developed and become a trend that has forced changes in the taxation system of feudal land. Although China’s basic economic structure still retains a combination of agriculture and family handicraft industry, the Chinese feudal society has not undergone any substantive changes. But after all, the sprout of capitalism has taken place within the feudal society and this sprout has grown uncontrollably , China’s social nature is undergoing a preliminary change.