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北京市水资源严重短缺,长期的水资源过度开发导致了地表、地下水环境恶化、战略储备水量减少、水资源供需矛盾加剧等问题。对此,应从水资源开发利用和保护的各个环节入手,采取综合措施,变水资源开发利用过程的开环结构为各环节相互影响的闭环结构,最大限度发挥水资源的综合利用效益,实现水资源系统、社会经济系统、自然生态系统的协调统一。
The serious shortage of water resources in Beijing and the long-term over-exploitation of water resources have led to such problems as the deterioration of the surface and groundwater environment, the reduction of strategic reserves and the intensification of the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. In this regard, should start from all aspects of water resources development and utilization and protection, take comprehensive measures to change the open-loop structure of water resources development and utilization process for the various sectors of the impact of the closed-loop structure, to maximize the comprehensive utilization of water resources, water Resource system, socio-economic system, the coordination of natural ecosystems.