政治性与文化性是思想政治教育的两大属性,但目前人们只对前者有足够的认识,对后者的认识还是含糊的。这也导致在思想政治教育实践中不能正确对待政治性与文化性之间的关系,体现政治性的站效应与体现文化性的场效应在思想政治教育中发展不平衡。结合高校思想政治教育的实际,探讨思想政治教育的政治性与文化性,寻找在育人过程中思想政治教育的站效应与场效应相结合的方法,具有重要的理论与实践意义。 Politics and culture are two major attributes of the ideological and political education. However, at present, people only have enough understanding of the former and their understanding of the latter is still vague. This also leads to the fact that the relationship between political and cultural aspects can not be correctly treated in the practice of ideological and political education. It shows that the political station effect and the cultural field effect are unbalanced in ideological and political education. Combining the reality of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the political and cultural characteristics of ideological and political education and to find a combination of station and field effects in ideological and political education during the process of educating people.