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[目的/意义]针对当代社会转型系列研究中对于公共信息空间转型研究的空白,梳理社会变迁对公共信息空间结构及功能的影响,以彰显转型中的公共信息空间在维护社会信息公平、实现社会治理等方面的重要理论与实践价值。[方法/过程]采用社会变迁基本要素分析的方法,明确影响公共信息空间的3个基本维度是制度变迁、科技创新和全球化,并在此基础上用思辨方法分析其对公共信息空间结构及功能的影响。[结果/结论]社会变迁对公共信息空间结构的影响主要体现在单一主体走向多元主体,政府垄断信息走向充分供给,实体空间走向虚拟空间,单向传播走向多点互动,分裂空间走向聚合。而功能的转型则表现为塑造型传播向沟通理性的转变,社会控制工具向社会治理基础的转变,形式整合向认同整合的转变。
[Purpose / Significance] In view of the blank of the research on the transformation of public information space in the series of contemporary social transformation, we will analyze the influence of social changes on the structure and function of public information space in order to demonstrate the importance of public information space in the transformation in maintaining social information fairness and realizing social Governance and other aspects of the important theoretical and practical value. [Methods / Processes] Using the methods of analyzing the basic elements of social change, the three basic dimensions of influencing the public information space are the institutional changes, technological innovation and globalization. On the basis of this, we use the method of speculative analysis to analyze the spatial structure of public information, Effect of function. [Results / Conclusion] The impact of social changes on the structure of public information space is mainly reflected in the fact that a single subject moves towards a pluralistic subject, the monopoly information of the government is fully supplied, the physical space goes to a virtual space, one-way communication moves toward multi-point interaction, and the split space moves toward aggregation. The functional transition is manifested in the transformation of plasticity to communicative rationality, the transformation of social control tools to the foundation of social governance and the transformation of formal integration to identity integration.