“一带一路”沿途经过的欧亚地区,既是各种文明的汇聚之地,也交织着各种矛盾。这一区域集中了伊斯兰教、东正教、天主教和佛教等各大宗教,各国文化传统不一、国情迥异、制度多样、发展水平差异大,彼此之间有友好交往的历史,也有长期积聚的矛盾。近年来,欧亚地区安全环境趋于严峻,局部持续动荡且武装冲突时有 The Eurasian region that passes along the “Belt and Road” is not only the place where various civilizations converge, but also various contradictions. The region is a center of Islam, the Orthodox Church, Catholicism and Buddhism and other religions. The cultures of different countries are different, with different national conditions, diverse systems, large differences in development levels, and friendly exchanges with each other. They also have long-term conflicts. In recent years, the security environment in Eurasia has tended to be harsh, with some continuing unrest and armed conflicts