在中国古代,文人往往将文章与绘画视为相辅相成的艺术形式。因此,中国古代的绘画理论也可以运用到文学之中,借助绘画理论也常常可以发现文章特有的美感。早在南北朝时期,中国绘画就已经建立了完备的理论体系,其代表便是南朝齐谢赫在其《古画品录》中归纳的绘 In ancient China, literati often regarded articles and paintings as complementary forms of art. Therefore, the ancient Chinese painting theory can also be applied to the literature, with the help of the theory of painting can often find the unique beauty of the article. As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Chinese painting had already established a complete theoretical system, and its representative was the one drawn by Qi Xiehe in his “Ancient Paintings Catalog”