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目的 分析和评价深圳市控制外来流动人口引起疟疾暴发流行的方法和策略,为我国制订控制输入性疟疾暴发流行的方法与策略提供科学依据.方法 收集1980-2016年深圳市疟疾发病、防制方法和策略等资料,资料来源于深圳市疟疾防治工作总结和中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统,并进行描述.结果 1980-2016年深圳市累计共报告疟疾病例41851例,年平均报告疟疾病例约1131例,年平均疟疾发病率25.38/10万;1984年年发病率最高,达1833.37/10万;2006年年发病率最低,为0.24/10万.疟疾病例主要分布在深圳市的宝安区和龙岗区,两区共报告26782例,占总病例数的63.99%(26782/41851).全年各月均有病例报告.男女性别比为13.06:1.发病年龄主要集中在20~45岁年龄组.疟疾病例比例占前三位职业为建筑工、烧砖工和采石工.结论 通过加强对外来流动人口的疟疾管理和积极的防治,证明深圳市所采取方法和策略是科学的、可行的、有效的.“,”Objective To analyze and evaluatethe methods and strategy for control the malaria epidemic by controlling the migration of floating population in Shenzhen. Methods The data of malaria cases, control methods and strategies of Shenzhen between 1980 and 2016 were collected from the Disease Reporting Information System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results A total of 41851 malaria cases were reported in Shenzhen city from 1980 to 2016, with an annual mean incidence of 25.38 per 100 thousand and an annual mean case of 1131. The highest annual incidence wasreached 1833.37 per 100 thousand in 1984. The least annual incidence of 0.24 per 100 thousand was reported in 2006. The regional distribution of malaria cases were mainly in Longgang district and Baoan district in Shenzhen, anda total of 26782 cases were reported, accounting for 63.99%of the total number of cases(26782/41851). There were cases reported every month in the whole year. The ratio of male to female cases was 13.06:1. The age distribution concentrated mainly in 20~45 years old. The top three of proportion of malaria cases were construction workers, brick-making and quarry workers. Conclusion The epidemic of malaria outbreaks causing by migrant floating population had been effectively controlled by strengthening the migrant floating population management and active prevention and treatment of malaria. The results of the study indicated that the methods and strategies adopted by Shenzhen city for controlling malaria were scientific, feasible and effective.