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戊戌维新时期,康有为把孔子学说宗教化,一是为了抵抗近代西方侵略,二是为了制衡专制君主,三是为了改良社会风俗,四是出于对人类终极价值的追求。经过康有为改造的“孔教”,发掘出具有普遍人性意义的真理元素,并已留下了近代“西政、西学”影响的深深烙印,从而为“现代性”在古老的神州大地上生根开花结果创造了有利条件。尽管因各种原因而未实现创教目标,从总体上看,康有为的早期“孔教”思想,为会通中西、推进中国现代化,作出了重要贡献。
In the reform period of 1898, Kang Youwei put Confucianism religious, first, to resist the Western invasion in the modern times, second, to check the autocratic monarchy, third, to improve the social customs, and fourth, to pursue the ultimate value of mankind. After Kang Youwei’s “Confucianism” reform, he excavated elements of truth with universal humanity significance and left a deep imprint of the influence of modern “Western politics and Western learning” so that “modernity” took root in the ancient land of China Flowering has created favorable conditions. Although for various reasons, the goal of creating Christian education has not been achieved, on the whole, Kang Youwei’s early “Confucianism” thought made an important contribution to meeting both China and the West and pushing forward China’s modernization.