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本文通过分析现代生态学对自然界状态和食物链的概念,以及利奥波德从生态哲学角度对土地金字塔所做的阐释,梳理了利奥波德对生态学的道德心这一理念的具体内容,说明了生态学道德心和休闲活动在保护环境和形成环保意识方面所发挥的重要作用。具体体现在以下两方面:1.建立或培养生态学的道德心,限制膨胀的私欲;2.开展休闲活动:加强生态学的意识,培养理性美德和荒野审美感。
By analyzing the concept of state and food chain in modern ecology and Leopold’s interpretation of the land pyramid from the perspective of ecological philosophy, this paper combs the specific contents of Leopold’s concept of ecological morality, It shows that ecological ethics and leisure activities play an important role in protecting the environment and forming a sense of environmental protection. It is embodied in the following two aspects: 1. Establishing or cultivating the moral heart of ecology and limiting the desires of expansion; 2. Carrying out leisure activities: strengthening the awareness of ecology and cultivating the sense of rationality and wilderness aesthetics.