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近十余年来,我国的对虾养殖业发展很快,对振兴沿海渔区经济,增加国家税收和出口创汇,促进农村富余劳动力转移,加快渔农民脱贫致富步伐,发挥了不可估量的重要作用.同时,也应看到我国对虾养殖业还是一个年轻的新兴产业,在发展过程中,不可避免地存在许多薄弱环节.特别是病害防治理论研究和技术推广显著滞后于生产发展的需要,大面积虾病暴发,给高速发展的对虾养殖业蒙上一层厚厚的阴影.农业部针对这一问题,明确提出近期恢复和发展对虾养殖业的指导思想和目标是:以病害综合防治为重点,注意经济效益和生态效益并重,从实际出发,调整养殖结构,优化养殖规模,加速科技攻关,力
In the past ten years or so, China’s shrimp farming industry has developed rapidly. It plays an inestimable and important role in rejuvenating the coastal fishing areas, increasing state taxes and foreign exchange earnings, promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor force, and accelerating the pace of farmers and peasants getting out of poverty and becoming prosperous. At the same time, we should also see that shrimp farming industry in our country is still a young emerging industry, and many weak links inevitably exist in the development process.Especially the research on disease prevention and control technology and technology promotion lag significantly behind the needs of production development, Disease outbreak, to the rapid development of shrimp farming cast a thick shadow.Ministry of agriculture in response to this problem, made it clear that the recent restoration and development of shrimp aquaculture industry’s guiding ideology and objectives are: to focus on integrated disease prevention and control, pay attention to Both economic and ecological benefits, from the reality, adjust the farming structure, optimize the scale of farming, accelerate scientific and technological research,