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西方民族社会学的民族关系研究是一种去情境化研究范式,但民族关系的构建是各民族成员在日常生活互动的基础上形成的。引入社会网络分析技术将促进民族关系研究由去情境范式向情境范式的回归,推动本土化理论的建构和民族关系调控的创新。社会求助作为日常生活互动最常见的形式,本文以达斡尔族村民社会求助网为例做方法上的探索性运用。测量结果显示,达斡尔族村民求助网以亲属关系、族内关系为核心网络,说明达斡尔族传统亲属制度依然对达斡尔族村民的日常生活交往发生影响。达斡尔族村民求助网跨民族交往以朋友、邻里以及同学等关系模式为主,这可能主要是受到多元民族居住格局、经济交往的影响。基于达斡尔族村民日常生活互动中的族群外部交往的角色模式,可以提出调控民族关系的策略。
The study of ethnic relations in western ethnic sociology is a research paradigm of contextualization, but the construction of ethnic relations is formed by the members of various ethnic groups on the basis of the interaction of daily life. The introduction of social network analysis technology will promote the study of ethnic relations from paradigmatic paradigm to situational paradigm regression and promote the localization of the theory of construction and regulation of ethnic relations and innovation. Social Help As the most common form of daily life interaction, this article uses the Daur villagers’ social help network as an example to make exploratory explorations. The results show that the Daur villagers’ help network takes kinship and intra-ethnic relations as the core network, indicating that the Daur family’s traditional relatives still affect daily life of Daur villagers. Dahuer villagers seek assistance from the network Cross-ethnic contacts with friends, neighbors and classmates and other relations mainly dominated by the pattern of multi-ethnic living may be mainly affected by economic exchanges. Based on the role model of ethnic outside communication in the daily life of Daur villagers, strategies for controlling ethnic relations may be put forward.