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3D打印技术(three-dimentional printing,3DP),又称3D快速成型技术或增材制造技术,是20世纪80年代后期开始逐渐兴起的一项新兴制造技术,它以数字化、网络化、个性化、定制化为特点,被认为是推动第3次工业革命的核心技术,目前已被各国作为战略化新兴产业大力发展,越来越广泛地应用于航空航天、工业设计、纳米传感器、艺术等领域~([1-2])。随着技术的不断成熟,3D打印技术逐渐应用到生
Three-dimentional printing (3DP), also known as 3D rapid prototyping (3DP) or additive manufacturing, is an emerging manufacturing technology that started to emerge in the late 1980s. It is based on digitalization, networking, personalization, Is characterized by customization, is considered to promote the core technology of the third industrial revolution, has been vigorously developed by all countries as a strategic emerging industries, more and more widely used in aerospace, industrial design, nano-sensors, art and other fields ~ ([1-2]). As technology continues to mature, 3D printing technology is gradually applied to students