今年是抗日战争胜利60周年,60年前台湾从日本侵占中回归祖国怀抱。本文根据南京中国第二历史档案馆馆藏部分有关台湾光复的资料,记述了台湾光复过程中中国军队接收台湾的组成,抵台后的军事部署,受降经过,接收日军投降情形等。 This year marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. 60 years ago Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland from Japan’s occupation. Based on the collected materials about the recovery of Taiwan from the Second Historical Archives of Nanjing in China, this article describes the composition of Taiwan’s military reception of Taiwan during Taiwan’s recovery, the military deployment after it arrived in Taiwan, its passage through the country, and the surrender of Japanese troops.