常常想,档案与文学怎样才能搭起一座桥联系在一起。有一次在一本专业杂志上看到一篇有关文学佳作与档案的文章,说的是世界上有许多文学名著都与档案有关,比如英国诗人雪莱的著名悲剧《沉西》,源自于沉西伯爵府中的一份历史档案;法国作家大仲马的《基督山伯爵》,其素材源自警察局的档案;英国剧作家莎士比亚的《理查三世》、《亨利六世》等名剧也取材于约克家族和兰开斯特家族大量而丰富的档案等等。后来我又在一本艾芜写的《文学手册》里发现俄国诗人普希金的《上尉的女儿》其中许多素材也来自政府档案。令我惊异的是书中所说的“档案”一词并不是以 Often think, archives and literature how to put together a bridge together. Once in a professional magazine to see an article on literary masterpieces and archives, said that in the world there are many literary masterpieces are related to the file, such as the famous poet Shelley’s famous tragedy “Shen Xi”, from A historical file in the counties of Shen Xi; the “Count of Monte Cristo” by French writer Dumas, the sources of which are from the files of the police; the playwrights Shakespeare of “Richard III” and “Henry VI” Based on a large and rich family of York and Lancaster family archives and so on. Later, in a “literary handbook” written by Ai Wu, I found out that many of the pieces of “Captain’s Daughter” of Russian poet Pushkin came from the government archives. To my surprise, the word “archives” in the book is not based on it