所谓主侦制,就是指在刑侦部门内,在要求破获某一或某一类案件的前提下,以发挥人才特长、挖掘人才潜能为主要目的,合理配置警力和物质资源的一种灵活、机动的新型侦察破案机制。下面,笔者就刑侦内部建立和推行主侦制的必要性、可行性及应规范的内容作一个系统的阐述。一、建立主侦制是刑侦改革的必然趋势和重要组成部分(一)建立主侦制是市场经济竞争机制的迫切要求和呼唤。随着改革开放的进一步深入、发展,我国的经济体制发生了深刻变化,主要表现为从计划经济体制逐渐向市场经济体制转轨。市场呼唤竞争,讲求效益,特别强调人、财、物等资源的合理配置,而过去刑侦机构的破案机制一直停留在“有案一起上,有功一起立”的盲目冲锋或等着队长“派工”的阶段,容易造成懒散、无责任心等大锅饭局面,也势必影响许多侦察人员的积极性和责任感,不利于刑侦部门打击敌人、惩治犯罪职能的发挥。而主侦制就是岗位责任制,侦察人员竞聘上岗,量才适用,优胜劣汰,它直接涉及到每个侦察人员的政治前途和经济利益,促使每个侦察人员居安思危,努力上进,以适应 The so-called principal investigating refers to a kind of flexible and maneuvering which rationally allocates police force and material resources with the main purpose of exerting talent specialty and digging talent potential under the premise of requiring the detection of one or some types of cases within the department of criminal investigation. New reconnaissance mechanism. Next, the author made a systematic exposition of the necessity and feasibility of the establishment and implementation of the main investigation system inside criminal investigation. First, the establishment of the main investigation is the inevitable trend of criminal investigation reform and an important part (a) the establishment of the main investigation is the urgent requirement and call of market economy competition mechanism. With the further deepening and development of the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in our economic structure, mainly manifested from the gradual transition from a planned economy to a market economy. The market calls for competition and emphasis on efficiency, with special emphasis on the rational allocation of resources such as people, money and goods. In the past, the criminal investigation mechanism of criminal investigation agencies remained stuck in the blind assault or waiting for the captain “Dispatching,” the stage easily lead to lazy, no sense of responsibility and other big pot situation, but also bound to affect many scouts of the enthusiasm and sense of responsibility is not conducive to criminal investigation departments to combat the enemy, punish the criminal function. The main investigation is the post responsibility system. Scout personnel compete for employment. The quantity is suitable and the survival of the fittest is eliminated. It directly involves the political and economic interests of each reconnaissance officer and urges each reconnaissance officer to be vigilant in his /