爱尔兰诗人叶芝早期作品《茵尼斯弗利岛》折射出他的归隐愿望,而中国古代诗人陶渊明的诗作《饮酒》(其五)中所采用的意象与《茵尼斯弗利岛》虽有异曲同工之处:他们共同喜爱恬静的生活,向往与世无争的世外桃源,但是这两部诗作中所描绘的理想世界不尽相同。本文从两位诗人所受到的不同文化熏陶视阈来探寻造成二者隐逸世界差异的根源。 Irish poet Yeh Chi’s early work, “Inisfly Island,” reflects his desire to return, while the poet Tao Yuanming’s poem “Drinking” (Part Five) used by the ancient Chinese poet is similar in concept to “Inisfley Island” Where they share a quiet life, aspire to the worldly paradise, but the ideal world depicted in these two poems are not the same. This article explores the root causes of the differences between the two reclusive worlds from the perspectives of different cultures influenced by the two poets.