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日本文学在走向近代化的过程中,明治文学属于传统与近代,本土与外来相互矛盾碰撞的“混沌时代”。在日本近代文学史的研究中,平冈敏夫所著的《明治的文学》具有代表性意义。该书在开篇文章中以内田不知庵所著的《现代文学》为题材,为明治文学评论所序。平冈之所以以内田不知庵的《现代文学》为序,其选择并非偶然。本论试从这一点出发,论述不知庵本人与明治时代的关系,以及不知庵对明治文学从文艺评论转变为文学创作的探索。
In the process of the modernization of Japanese literature, Meiji literature belonged to “chaotic age ” where tradition and modern times collide with each other. In the study of the history of modern Japanese literature, “Meiji Literature” written by Hiraoka Mofu has representative meaning. The book begins with an article entitled “Modern Literature” written by Uchida I Umine, prefaced by Meiji Literary Criticism. Hirakata reason to Uchida Um Um’s “modern literature” for the order, the choice is not accidental. This essay starts from this point, discusses the relationship between I do not know Um and Meiji era, and I do not know Um the Meiji literature from literary criticism to literary creation exploration.