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建国初期,由于中央和各级领导的重视,新建和恢复了大量医疗卫生机构,培养了大批卫生技术人员。传染性疾病防治工作在卫生工作“四大方针”的正确指导下取得了巨大成就,使城乡卫生工作面貌和群众的健康水平在较短时间内发生了历史性变化。这不但树立了新中国的良好政治形象,体现了社会主义制度的优越性,也为后来的医疗卫生工作积累了丰富的经验。
In the early years of the founding of New China, a large number of medical and health institutions were newly established and restored due to the emphasis placed by leaders at the central and various levels, and a large number of health technicians were trained. Great achievements have been made in the prevention and control of infectious diseases under the correct guidance of health work and the “four guiding principles”, bringing about a historic change in the appearance of urban and rural health work and the general public’s health in a relatively short period of time. This not only established the good political image of New China, reflected the superiority of the socialist system, but also accumulated rich experience for the later work of medical and health work.