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公民教育是现代民主政治的基础,也是一个国家真正强大的必要条件,这已经得到世界发达国家的实践检验。但是在中国,公民观念是舶来品,深植于国民意识之中的是臣民观念。由臣民意识向公民意识转变,是中国近现代政治观念发展中的一个基本问题,同时也是一个极为复杂和困难的过程。本文从我国公民教育在实践中所面临的困难谈起,对公民教育的理论与结构进行了分析,提出应建立我国的公民学,要目标明确地按照步骤和阶段培育现代公民。
Civic education is the foundation of modern democratic politics as well as the necessary condition for a truly powerful nation, which has been tested by the developed countries in the world. However, in China, the concept of citizen is exotic and deeply rooted in the national consciousness is the concept of subjects. The change from subject-based awareness to civic awareness is a basic issue in the development of modern Chinese political concepts. It is also an extremely complicated and difficult process. This essay begins with the difficulties that our country’s citizen education confronts in practice. It analyzes the theory and structure of civic education, proposes that we should establish our country’s citizenship study, and we should aim at cultivating modern citizens clearly according to the steps and stages.