宪政平衡理论假定冲突具有普遍性,并以冲突范式作为其基本分析模式。在这一模式之下,有限理性、人的不完善性、中产阶级、规则至上、共和理念、宽容精神构成了其理论基础,而对抗与妥协、国家权力与公民权利、权力分立与政体结构、联邦制与单一制构成了这一理论的核心范畴。 The constitutional balance theory assumes that the conflict is universal and uses the paradigm of conflict as its basic mode of analysis. Under this model, bounded rationality, human imperfection, the middle class, rule first, the concept of republicanism and the spirit of tolerance constitute the theoretical foundation. However, the confrontation and compromise, the state power and civil rights, the separation of powers and the political structure, Federalism and unitary system form the core of this theory.