语言学转向后,对于语言自身认识的变化以及对语言不同方面的强调直接导致了研究方法的变化。从总体上看,这些研究方法都是属于形式与结构的研究。但是从具体的层面看,这些研究方法又各有不同,呈现出多元化的特点。因此,对于具体的语言观念所引起的文学研究方法的变化必然要引起人们更多的注意。 After the linguistic turn, the change of the cognition of the language itself and the emphasis on different aspects of the language have directly led to the change of the research methods. Generally speaking, all these research methods belong to the study of form and structure. However, from a specific perspective, these research methods are different from each other and show a variety of characteristics. Therefore, the change of literary research methods caused by specific linguistic concepts inevitably needs to attract more attention.