20世纪70年代左右出现于美国音乐学界的女性主义(Feminism)研究,在经历了“补充原有音乐史”却未能根本扭转男性占据主导地位的局面之后,于80年代末,又在女性主义电影及文艺批评等引导下逐渐走向了“社会性别”的研究道路。区别于传统观念中的生理性别(sex),社会性别(gender)更多依存于特定社会环境及文化土壤,即在不同的 In the late 1980s, Feminism, which appeared in the American music academia in the 1970s, went through the process of “replenishing the original music history” but failed to fundamentally reverse the dominant position of men. In the late 1980s, Under the guidance of feminist film and literary criticism, it gradually moved toward the research path of “gender”. Different from the traditional concept of sex, gender is more dependent on the specific social environment and cultural soil, that is, in different