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(一) 贯彻执行“少而精”的原则,是我们在教学工作中,培养生动活泼的主动的学习空气的主要措施之一。怎样理解“少而精”?可以认为它是一个完整的概念,是对立的统一体。它并不意味着可以任意削减教材的内容,以至该讲的不讲,该着重讲的又一笔带过。而是应该从学生的实际出发,从教材的实际出发,抓住重点,要言不繁,主次分明,详略得当,教得又少、又精、又好,所谓少,乃是科学的、有原则的、去粗取精的少,这种少才可以少为精,以少胜多,使学生举一反三,以一当十。所谓精,乃是强干削枝,提炼精华,集中力量学好基本知识和进行基本训练。这种精才可收到实效,提高质量。因此,少是精的对象、范围和手段;而精则是少的目的、结果和质量,这就是说,少是为了精,精又要以少为条件,没有少,就很难做到精;没有精,就丧失了少的价值,精乃是矛盾的主导方面。既少而又精,实质上就是既控制和确定了数量,又保证和提高了质量。如何在课堂教学中去体现出上述要求?教师在讲
(1) The implementation of the principle of “fewer but more refined” is one of the main measures for cultivating a lively and active learning atmosphere in our teaching work. How can we understand “less and refined”? It can be considered as a complete concept and a unity of opposites. It does not mean that you can arbitrarily cut down the content of the textbook so that you don’t have to talk about it. The emphasis is on another one. Instead, they should proceed from the actual conditions of the students, proceed from the actual conditions of the teaching materials, grasp the key points, make remarks on their own, make a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary, have a detailed and appropriate teaching, and teach less, are more refined and better. The so-called less is scientific. There is less principle, and there is less to take care of the rough. This kind of talent can be less refined and less successful. The so-called essence is to cut dry branches, refine the essence, and concentrate on learning basic knowledge and basic training. This talent can receive effective results and improve quality. Therefore, less is the object, scope, and means of refinement; while fineness is less purpose, result, and quality, that is to say, less is for refinement, fineness is also less, and if not less, it is difficult to be precise. Without fineness, they lose less value, and fineness is the dominant aspect of contradiction. Both small and refined, in essence, is to both control and determine the quantity, but also ensure and improve the quality. How to reflect the above requirements in classroom teaching? Teachers are talking about