我国新生儿听力筛查工作经过20多年的发展历程,已进入深化和全面推进阶段,并开始在全国范围内普遍推行[1]。目前各地新生儿听力筛查未通过的转诊患儿大幅度上升,如何对转诊患儿(先天性听力损失)进行规范的早期诊断和干预已是摆在耳科医师和听力学工作者面前的严峻问题,未来这一问题还将更加突出。在美国婴幼儿听力联合委员会相继发布的《早期听力检测和干预项目原则和指导方针》2000年和2007年 After more than 20 years of development, China’s neonatal hearing screening work has entered the stage of deepening and comprehensive promotion and has begun to be universally implemented throughout the country [1]. At present, the number of referral cases that failed to pass the hearing screening of newborns has risen sharply. How to standardize the early diagnosis and intervention of the referral children (congenital hearing loss) is already in front of the otologists and audiologists The serious problem, the future this issue will be more prominent. In the United States Department of infant and child hearing jointly issued the “early hearing testing and intervention project principles and guidelines” in 2000 and 2007