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近年来,围绕页岩气的开发,一些国内媒体与专家学者营造了如下“舆论共识”:美国的“页岩气革命”是依赖中小私有企业取得突破的;中国掌握油气探矿权的传统垄断国企是低效的,只有学习美国,破除低效国企的垄断,充分放开市场,让富有活力与创新能力的中小企业(即私企)积极参与页岩气的开发,才能在中国“复制”美国的页岩气革命。从2009年起步,中国页岩气事业开展已有5年了,上述“共识”实践效应如何?下面将予以分析。
In recent years, some domestic media and experts and scholars have created the following consensus on the development of shale gas: the “shale gas revolution” in the United States relies on small and medium-sized private-owned enterprises to make breakthroughs; and China holds the right to prospecting for oil and gas Of the traditional monopoly state-owned enterprises is inefficient, and only by learning the United States, breaking the monopoly of inefficient state-owned enterprises, full liberalization of the market, so that active and innovative small and medium enterprises (private enterprises) actively involved in the development of shale gas in China “Copy ” shale gas revolution in the United States. Since the start of 2009, the shale gas industry in China has been under development for five years. What is the practical effect of the “consensus”? The following will be analyzed.